$10 Eagle, Liberty Type

The $10 Liberty Head Eagle is a classic American gold coin that served as a cornerstone of U.S. coinage for more than 65 years. First introduced in 1838 and struck until 1907, it was the longest-running design for the $10 gold denomination. Designed by Christian Gobrecht, the Liberty Eagle reflects the numismatic style of 19th-century America—conservative, elegant, and symbolically rich. Issued by multiple U.S. Mint branches during a time of national expansion and economic development, this coin circulated widely across the country and remains one of the most historically important U.S. gold coins ever produced.

Key Features:

• Purity: Each $10 Liberty Eagle is struck from 90% gold (21.6 karats) and 10% copper, resulting in a total gold content of 0.4838 troy ounces. The alloy provides increased hardness, allowing the coin to withstand circulation without excessive wear.

• Design: The obverse features a left-facing portrait of Lady Liberty wearing a coronet inscribed with the word “LIBERTY,” framed by 13 stars representing the original colonies and the coin’s mint date below. The reverse depicts a heraldic eagle with a shield on its breast, holding an olive branch and arrows. Most coins after 1866 include the motto “IN GOD WE TRUST” above the eagle’s head. The design conveys strength, unity, and classical American ideals.

• Denomination: With a face value of $10, the Liberty Eagle was the standard gold coin for medium-to-large transactions throughout much of the 19th century. Its denomination made it widely used in both commercial and banking settings during an era of rapid national growth.

• Legal Tender: Officially issued as legal tender by the U.S. Mint, the Liberty Head Eagle played an essential role in American commerce prior to the transition away from gold-backed currency. While no longer circulating, it remains a recognized and respected U.S. gold coin with enduring value and historical significance.

• Collectability: The $10 Liberty Eagle is a favorite among classic U.S. coin collectors due to its long mintage span, multiple mint locations (including Carson City, New Orleans, Dahlonega, and San Francisco), and historical context. Earlier issues from southern mints and low-mintage years are particularly scarce and highly collectible. Whether acquired for type sets, date runs, or as a link to 19th-century American history, the Liberty Head Eagle offers exceptional variety and depth for numismatists of all levels.

With its dignified design, nearly half an ounce of gold, and deep historical roots, the $10 Liberty Head Eagle is a timeless and foundational piece in any classic U.S. gold collection.